Cloze Test - 01 - Interactive Quiz
Take this interactive quiz with 10 questions. Topic: Cloze Tests (English Language) Questions: 10 Marks: 10 Time: 10 Minutes Total Questions: 10 Each question carries 1 mark. Negative Marking: -0.25 mark for each incorrect answer. No negative…
Question 1: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (A)?
- connects
- join
- discussed
- disjoint
- assess
Question 2: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (B)?
- accused
- restriction
- continues
- behave
- divided
Question 3: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (C)?
- inactive
- activity
- anxious
- reactive
- laziness
Question 4: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (D)?
- phase
- faces
- facial
- puzzling
- entirely
Question 5: Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (E)?
- naturally
- obvious
- creative
- punctually
- greed
Question 6: Which of the following words fits in blank A?
- Posit
- Posits
- Posted
- Posting
- Post
Question 7: Which of the following words fits in blank B?
- Intended
- Intentionally
- Intention
- Intend
- Intentional
Question 8: Which of the following words fits in blank C?
- Events
- Eventful
- Eventually
- Event
- External
Question 9: Which of the following words fits in blank D?
- Drafting
- Exhausting
- Exhaust
- Excellent
- Excelling
Question 10: Which of the following words fits in blank E?
- Suggests
- Suggestive
- Reported
- Report
- Suggest
Cloze Test - 01
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General Instructions:
Topic: Cloze Tests (English Language)
Questions: 10
Marks: 10
Time: 10 Minutes
Total Questions: 10
Each question carries 1 mark.
Negative Marking: -0.25 mark for each incorrect answer.
No negative marking for unanswered questions.
Submit the quiz before the timer ends.
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From the given options, choose the one that gives the correct word that fits in the blank.
Answer Review for "Cloze Test - 01"
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English
Question 1
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (A)?
Correct! The correct answer is A: connects. The autonomic nervous system links different brain areas to bodily organs.
Meanings of the options:
1. connects: “joins or links together” || “जोड़ता है”
2. join: “to link or connect” || “जोड़ना”
3. discussed: “talked about” || “चर्चा की”
4. disjoint: “separated or disconnected” || “अलग करना”
5. assess: “to evaluate or estimate” || “मूल्यांकन करना”
Question 2
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (B)?
Correct! The correct answer is E: divided. The phrase “divided into two parts” is the standard and grammatically correct way to express this separation or categorization.
Meanings of the options:
1. accused: “charged with a crime or offense” || “आरोपित”
2. restriction: “a limiting condition or measure” || “प्रतिबंध”
3. continues: “persists in an activity or process” || “जारी रखता है”
4. behave: “act or conduct oneself in a specified way” || “व्यवहार करना”
5. divided: “separated into parts or groups” || “विभाजित”
Question 3
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (C)?
Correct! The correct answer is B: activity. The word “activity” describes the state of high energy and action, fitting well alongside “excitement.”
Meanings of the options:
1. inactive: “not engaging in or involving any physical activity” || “निष्क्रिय”
2. activity: “a condition in which things are happening or being done” || “गतिविधि”
3. anxious: “feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease” || “चिंतित”
4. reactive: “showing a response to a stimulus” || “प्रतिक्रियाशील”
5. laziness: “the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy” || “आलस्य”
Question 4
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (D)?
Correct! The correct answer is C: facial. “Facial expressions” is a common phrase referring to the way people use their faces to communicate.
Meanings of the options:
1. phase: “a distinct period or stage in a process” || “चरण”
2. faces: “the front part of a person’s head” || “चेहरे”
3. facial: “relating to the face” || “चेहरे से संबंधित”
4. puzzling: “confusing or perplexing” || “उलझन भरा”
5. entirely: “completely” || “पूर्णतः”
Question 5
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.
Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (E)?
Correct! The correct answer is A: naturally. The word “naturally” implies that a gentler, more relaxed style of singing would logically and expectedly lead to the drummer slowing down.
Meanings of the options:
1. naturally: “in a natural or expected manner” || “स्वाभाविक रूप से”
2. obvious: “clearly visible or easily understood” || “स्पष्ट”
3. creative: “relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas” || “रचनात्मक”
4. punctually: “at the agreed or proper time; on time” || “समय पर”
5. greed: “intense and selfish desire for something” || “लालच”
Question 6
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.
Which of the following words fits in blank A?
Correct! The correct answer is B: Posits. The subject “It” is singular, so the verb must be “posits” (third person singular present tense).
Meanings of the options:
1. Posit: “to assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning” (base form) || “मान लेना/प्रस्तावित करना”
2. Posits: “assumes or suggests as a fact” || “मान लेता है/प्रस्तावित करता है”
3. Posted: “placed or sent, especially in a public place or by mail” || “लगाया/पोस्ट किया”
4. Posting: “the action of sending or displaying something” || “पोस्ट करने की क्रिया”
5. Post: “a job or position; also means mail” || “पद/नौकरी/डाक”
Question 7
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.
Which of the following words fits in blank B?
Correct! The correct answer is A: Intended. “Intended” means planned or meant for that purpose, describing the role the employee is being promoted to.
Meanings of the options:
1. Intended: “planned or meant for a particular purpose” (adjective) || “इच्छित/अभीष्ट”
2. Intentionally: “in a deliberate or planned manner” (adverb) || “जानबूझकर”
3. Intention: “a thing intended; an aim or plan” (noun) || “इरादा”
4. Intend: “to have a plan or purpose” (verb) || “इरादा रखना”
5. Intentional: “done on purpose; deliberate” (adjective) || “जानबूझकर किया गया”
Question 8
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.
Which of the following words fits in blank C?
Correct! The correct answer is C: Eventually. “Eventually” means at some later time or in the end, indicating that after repeated promotions, employees will reach a point of incompetence.
Meanings of the options:
1. Events: “things that happen, especially important occasions” (noun) || “घटनाएँ”
2. Eventful: “marked by interesting or exciting events” (adjective) || “घटनापूर्ण”
3. Eventually: “at some later time; in the end” (adverb) || “आखिरकार/अंततः”
4. Event: “a thing that happens” (noun) || “घटना”
5. External: “belonging to or on the outside” (adjective) || “बाहरी”
Question 9
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.
Which of the following words fits in blank D?
Correct! The correct answer is E: Excelling. “Excelling” means surpassing others or performing very well, which describes a salesperson who is outstanding in their role.
Meanings of the options:
1. Drafting: “preparing a preliminary version of a document” || “प्रारूप तैयार करना”
2. Exhausting: “making one feel very tired” || “थकाने वाला”
3. Exhaust: “to tire out or use up completely” || “थका देना/समाप्त करना”
4. Excellent: “extremely good” (adjective) || “उत्कृष्ट”
5. Excelling: “being superior or outstanding” || “उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन करने वाला”
Question 10
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.
Which of the following words fits in blank E?
Correct! The correct answer is A: Suggests. The subject “The principle” is singular, so the verb must be “suggests” to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Meanings of the options:
1. Suggests: “puts forward for consideration” || “सुझाव देता है”
2. Suggestive: “tending to suggest an idea or thought” (adjective) || “संकेतात्मक”
3. Reported: “been told or made known” || “सूचना दी गई”
4. Report: “to give a spoken or written account of something” (base verb) || “रिपोर्ट देना”
5. Suggest: “to propose or put forward for consideration” (base verb) || “सुझाव देना”
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Q 1 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
1. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (A)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is A: connects. The autonomic nervous system links different brain areas to bodily organs.
Meanings of the options:
1. connects: “joins or links together” || “जोड़ता है”
2. join: “to link or connect” || “जोड़ना”
3. discussed: “talked about” || “चर्चा की”
4. disjoint: “separated or disconnected” || “अलग करना”
5. assess: “to evaluate or estimate” || “मूल्यांकन करना”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: connects. The autonomic nervous system links different brain areas to bodily organs.
Meanings of the options:
1. connects: “joins or links together” || “जोड़ता है”
2. join: “to link or connect” || “जोड़ना”
3. discussed: “talked about” || “चर्चा की”
4. disjoint: “separated or disconnected” || “अलग करना”
5. assess: “to evaluate or estimate” || “मूल्यांकन करना”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: connects. The autonomic nervous system links different brain areas to bodily organs.
Meanings of the options:
1. connects: “joins or links together” || “जोड़ता है”
2. join: “to link or connect” || “जोड़ना”
3. discussed: “talked about” || “चर्चा की”
4. disjoint: “separated or disconnected” || “अलग करना”
5. assess: “to evaluate or estimate” || “मूल्यांकन करना”
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Q 2 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
2. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (B)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is E: divided. The phrase “divided into two parts” is the standard and grammatically correct way to express this separation or categorization.
Meanings of the options:
1. accused: “charged with a crime or offense” || “आरोपित”
2. restriction: “a limiting condition or measure” || “प्रतिबंध”
3. continues: “persists in an activity or process” || “जारी रखता है”
4. behave: “act or conduct oneself in a specified way” || “व्यवहार करना”
5. divided: “separated into parts or groups” || “विभाजित”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: divided. The phrase “divided into two parts” is the standard and grammatically correct way to express this separation or categorization.
Meanings of the options:
1. accused: “charged with a crime or offense” || “आरोपित”
2. restriction: “a limiting condition or measure” || “प्रतिबंध”
3. continues: “persists in an activity or process” || “जारी रखता है”
4. behave: “act or conduct oneself in a specified way” || “व्यवहार करना”
5. divided: “separated into parts or groups” || “विभाजित”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: divided. The phrase “divided into two parts” is the standard and grammatically correct way to express this separation or categorization.
Meanings of the options:
1. accused: “charged with a crime or offense” || “आरोपित”
2. restriction: “a limiting condition or measure” || “प्रतिबंध”
3. continues: “persists in an activity or process” || “जारी रखता है”
4. behave: “act or conduct oneself in a specified way” || “व्यवहार करना”
5. divided: “separated into parts or groups” || “विभाजित”
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Q 3 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
3. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (C)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is B: activity. The word “activity” describes the state of high energy and action, fitting well alongside “excitement.”
Meanings of the options:
1. inactive: “not engaging in or involving any physical activity” || “निष्क्रिय”
2. activity: “a condition in which things are happening or being done” || “गतिविधि”
3. anxious: “feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease” || “चिंतित”
4. reactive: “showing a response to a stimulus” || “प्रतिक्रियाशील”
5. laziness: “the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy” || “आलस्य”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: activity. The word “activity” describes the state of high energy and action, fitting well alongside “excitement.”
Meanings of the options:
1. inactive: “not engaging in or involving any physical activity” || “निष्क्रिय”
2. activity: “a condition in which things are happening or being done” || “गतिविधि”
3. anxious: “feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease” || “चिंतित”
4. reactive: “showing a response to a stimulus” || “प्रतिक्रियाशील”
5. laziness: “the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy” || “आलस्य”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: activity. The word “activity” describes the state of high energy and action, fitting well alongside “excitement.”
Meanings of the options:
1. inactive: “not engaging in or involving any physical activity” || “निष्क्रिय”
2. activity: “a condition in which things are happening or being done” || “गतिविधि”
3. anxious: “feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease” || “चिंतित”
4. reactive: “showing a response to a stimulus” || “प्रतिक्रियाशील”
5. laziness: “the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy” || “आलस्य”
-
Q 4 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
4. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (D)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is C: facial. “Facial expressions” is a common phrase referring to the way people use their faces to communicate.
Meanings of the options:
1. phase: “a distinct period or stage in a process” || “चरण”
2. faces: “the front part of a person’s head” || “चेहरे”
3. facial: “relating to the face” || “चेहरे से संबंधित”
4. puzzling: “confusing or perplexing” || “उलझन भरा”
5. entirely: “completely” || “पूर्णतः”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: facial. “Facial expressions” is a common phrase referring to the way people use their faces to communicate.
Meanings of the options:
1. phase: “a distinct period or stage in a process” || “चरण”
2. faces: “the front part of a person’s head” || “चेहरे”
3. facial: “relating to the face” || “चेहरे से संबंधित”
4. puzzling: “confusing or perplexing” || “उलझन भरा”
5. entirely: “completely” || “पूर्णतः”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: facial. “Facial expressions” is a common phrase referring to the way people use their faces to communicate.
Meanings of the options:
1. phase: “a distinct period or stage in a process” || “चरण”
2. faces: “the front part of a person’s head” || “चेहरे”
3. facial: “relating to the face” || “चेहरे से संबंधित”
4. puzzling: “confusing or perplexing” || “उलझन भरा”
5. entirely: “completely” || “पूर्णतः”
-
Q 5 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
5. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
One major way the brain and heart communicate is through the autonomic nervous system. Think of the autonomic nervous system as a network of paths that ___(A)___ different brain areas to many bodily organs. It helps regulate processes that you are not generally aware of, like your heartbeat or breathing, or how fast the food you eat is digested. The connections between the autonomic nervous system and the organs can be ___(B)___ into two parts: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system mostly pitches in during times of ___(C)___ or excitement, like if you ever need to run away from a dangerous animal, or when you feel motivated. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation of the body and supports vital functions like digestion. Thinking in terms of the body's band, the way the brain and heart communicate through the autonomic nervous system is like the singer and drummer silently communicating with gestures and ___(D)___ expressions. If the singer delivers the lyrics with more urgency, the drummer needs to match the intensity, similar to how the brain's sympathetic signaling can increase the heart rate. A gentler, more relaxed style of singing ___(E)___ cues the drummer to slow down, just as parasympathetic activity slows the heartbeat.Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill the blank (E)?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is A: naturally. The word “naturally” implies that a gentler, more relaxed style of singing would logically and expectedly lead to the drummer slowing down.
Meanings of the options:
1. naturally: “in a natural or expected manner” || “स्वाभाविक रूप से”
2. obvious: “clearly visible or easily understood” || “स्पष्ट”
3. creative: “relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas” || “रचनात्मक”
4. punctually: “at the agreed or proper time; on time” || “समय पर”
5. greed: “intense and selfish desire for something” || “लालच”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: naturally. The word “naturally” implies that a gentler, more relaxed style of singing would logically and expectedly lead to the drummer slowing down.
Meanings of the options:
1. naturally: “in a natural or expected manner” || “स्वाभाविक रूप से”
2. obvious: “clearly visible or easily understood” || “स्पष्ट”
3. creative: “relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas” || “रचनात्मक”
4. punctually: “at the agreed or proper time; on time” || “समय पर”
5. greed: “intense and selfish desire for something” || “लालच”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: naturally. The word “naturally” implies that a gentler, more relaxed style of singing would logically and expectedly lead to the drummer slowing down.
Meanings of the options:
1. naturally: “in a natural or expected manner” || “स्वाभाविक रूप से”
2. obvious: “clearly visible or easily understood” || “स्पष्ट”
3. creative: “relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas” || “रचनात्मक”
4. punctually: “at the agreed or proper time; on time” || “समय पर”
5. greed: “intense and selfish desire for something” || “लालच”
-
Q 6 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
6. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the passage given below, there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the suitable fit for each case.
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.Which of the following words fits in blank A?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is B: Posits. The subject “It” is singular, so the verb must be “posits” (third person singular present tense).
Meanings of the options:
1. Posit: “to assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning” (base form) || “मान लेना/प्रस्तावित करना”
2. Posits: “assumes or suggests as a fact” || “मान लेता है/प्रस्तावित करता है”
3. Posted: “placed or sent, especially in a public place or by mail” || “लगाया/पोस्ट किया”
4. Posting: “the action of sending or displaying something” || “पोस्ट करने की क्रिया”
5. Post: “a job or position; also means mail” || “पद/नौकरी/डाक”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: Posits. The subject “It” is singular, so the verb must be “posits” (third person singular present tense).
Meanings of the options:
1. Posit: “to assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning” (base form) || “मान लेना/प्रस्तावित करना”
2. Posits: “assumes or suggests as a fact” || “मान लेता है/प्रस्तावित करता है”
3. Posted: “placed or sent, especially in a public place or by mail” || “लगाया/पोस्ट किया”
4. Posting: “the action of sending or displaying something” || “पोस्ट करने की क्रिया”
5. Post: “a job or position; also means mail” || “पद/नौकरी/डाक”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is B: Posits. The subject “It” is singular, so the verb must be “posits” (third person singular present tense).
Meanings of the options:
1. Posit: “to assume or suggest something as a basis for reasoning” (base form) || “मान लेना/प्रस्तावित करना”
2. Posits: “assumes or suggests as a fact” || “मान लेता है/प्रस्तावित करता है”
3. Posted: “placed or sent, especially in a public place or by mail” || “लगाया/पोस्ट किया”
4. Posting: “the action of sending or displaying something” || “पोस्ट करने की क्रिया”
5. Post: “a job or position; also means mail” || “पद/नौकरी/डाक”
-
Q 7 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
7. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the passage given below, there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the suitable fit for each case.
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.Which of the following words fits in blank B?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is A: Intended. “Intended” means planned or meant for that purpose, describing the role the employee is being promoted to.
Meanings of the options:
1. Intended: “planned or meant for a particular purpose” (adjective) || “इच्छित/अभीष्ट”
2. Intentionally: “in a deliberate or planned manner” (adverb) || “जानबूझकर”
3. Intention: “a thing intended; an aim or plan” (noun) || “इरादा”
4. Intend: “to have a plan or purpose” (verb) || “इरादा रखना”
5. Intentional: “done on purpose; deliberate” (adjective) || “जानबूझकर किया गया”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: Intended. “Intended” means planned or meant for that purpose, describing the role the employee is being promoted to.
Meanings of the options:
1. Intended: “planned or meant for a particular purpose” (adjective) || “इच्छित/अभीष्ट”
2. Intentionally: “in a deliberate or planned manner” (adverb) || “जानबूझकर”
3. Intention: “a thing intended; an aim or plan” (noun) || “इरादा”
4. Intend: “to have a plan or purpose” (verb) || “इरादा रखना”
5. Intentional: “done on purpose; deliberate” (adjective) || “जानबूझकर किया गया”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: Intended. “Intended” means planned or meant for that purpose, describing the role the employee is being promoted to.
Meanings of the options:
1. Intended: “planned or meant for a particular purpose” (adjective) || “इच्छित/अभीष्ट”
2. Intentionally: “in a deliberate or planned manner” (adverb) || “जानबूझकर”
3. Intention: “a thing intended; an aim or plan” (noun) || “इरादा”
4. Intend: “to have a plan or purpose” (verb) || “इरादा रखना”
5. Intentional: “done on purpose; deliberate” (adjective) || “जानबूझकर किया गया”
-
Q 8 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
8. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the passage given below, there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the suitable fit for each case.
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.Which of the following words fits in blank C?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is C: Eventually. “Eventually” means at some later time or in the end, indicating that after repeated promotions, employees will reach a point of incompetence.
Meanings of the options:
1. Events: “things that happen, especially important occasions” (noun) || “घटनाएँ”
2. Eventful: “marked by interesting or exciting events” (adjective) || “घटनापूर्ण”
3. Eventually: “at some later time; in the end” (adverb) || “आखिरकार/अंततः”
4. Event: “a thing that happens” (noun) || “घटना”
5. External: “belonging to or on the outside” (adjective) || “बाहरी”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: Eventually. “Eventually” means at some later time or in the end, indicating that after repeated promotions, employees will reach a point of incompetence.
Meanings of the options:
1. Events: “things that happen, especially important occasions” (noun) || “घटनाएँ”
2. Eventful: “marked by interesting or exciting events” (adjective) || “घटनापूर्ण”
3. Eventually: “at some later time; in the end” (adverb) || “आखिरकार/अंततः”
4. Event: “a thing that happens” (noun) || “घटना”
5. External: “belonging to or on the outside” (adjective) || “बाहरी”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is C: Eventually. “Eventually” means at some later time or in the end, indicating that after repeated promotions, employees will reach a point of incompetence.
Meanings of the options:
1. Events: “things that happen, especially important occasions” (noun) || “घटनाएँ”
2. Eventful: “marked by interesting or exciting events” (adjective) || “घटनापूर्ण”
3. Eventually: “at some later time; in the end” (adverb) || “आखिरकार/अंततः”
4. Event: “a thing that happens” (noun) || “घटना”
5. External: “belonging to or on the outside” (adjective) || “बाहरी”
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Q 9 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
9. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the passage given below, there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the suitable fit for each case.
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.Which of the following words fits in blank D?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is E: Excelling. “Excelling” means surpassing others or performing very well, which describes a salesperson who is outstanding in their role.
Meanings of the options:
1. Drafting: “preparing a preliminary version of a document” || “प्रारूप तैयार करना”
2. Exhausting: “making one feel very tired” || “थकाने वाला”
3. Exhaust: “to tire out or use up completely” || “थका देना/समाप्त करना”
4. Excellent: “extremely good” (adjective) || “उत्कृष्ट”
5. Excelling: “being superior or outstanding” || “उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन करने वाला”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: Excelling. “Excelling” means surpassing others or performing very well, which describes a salesperson who is outstanding in their role.
Meanings of the options:
1. Drafting: “preparing a preliminary version of a document” || “प्रारूप तैयार करना”
2. Exhausting: “making one feel very tired” || “थकाने वाला”
3. Exhaust: “to tire out or use up completely” || “थका देना/समाप्त करना”
4. Excellent: “extremely good” (adjective) || “उत्कृष्ट”
5. Excelling: “being superior or outstanding” || “उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन करने वाला”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is E: Excelling. “Excelling” means surpassing others or performing very well, which describes a salesperson who is outstanding in their role.
Meanings of the options:
1. Drafting: “preparing a preliminary version of a document” || “प्रारूप तैयार करना”
2. Exhausting: “making one feel very tired” || “थकाने वाला”
3. Exhaust: “to tire out or use up completely” || “थका देना/समाप्त करना”
4. Excellent: “extremely good” (adjective) || “उत्कृष्ट”
5. Excelling: “being superior or outstanding” || “उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन करने वाला”
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Q 10 of 10Marks: +1 and -0.25
10. Question
Section: English00:00Directions : In the passage given below, there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the suitable fit for each case.
The Peter Principle is a concept in management theory formulated by Dr. Laurence J. Peter in his 1969 book, "The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong." It __(A)__ that in a hierarchical organization, employees tend to be promoted based on their performance in their current role rather than their suitability for the __(B)__ role. Consequently, employees __(C)__ reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not necessarily translate to another. Imagine a/an __(D)__ salesperson who is promoted to a sales manager role. While the individual excels in sales, management requires a different skill set, such as leadership, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. If the salesperson lacks these abilities, they may struggle as a manager. According to the Peter Principle, this scenario is common in many organizations, leading to inefficiency and incompetence at higher levels. The principle __(E)__ that over time, every position in a hierarchy will be filled by employees who are not competent enough to fulfil their roles. This can result in reduced productivity, lower morale, and increased organizational inefficiencies. To counteract the Peter Principle, some companies implement measures like lateral promotions, continuous professional development, and more rigorous criteria for promotion that consider the skills needed for the new role. While the Peter Principle is somewhat humorous and exaggerated, it underscores the importance of matching skills to job requirements and the potential pitfalls of traditional promotion practices.Which of the following words fits in blank E?
Correct
Correct! The correct answer is A: Suggests. The subject “The principle” is singular, so the verb must be “suggests” to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Meanings of the options:
1. Suggests: “puts forward for consideration” || “सुझाव देता है”
2. Suggestive: “tending to suggest an idea or thought” (adjective) || “संकेतात्मक”
3. Reported: “been told or made known” || “सूचना दी गई”
4. Report: “to give a spoken or written account of something” (base verb) || “रिपोर्ट देना”
5. Suggest: “to propose or put forward for consideration” (base verb) || “सुझाव देना”
Incorrect
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: Suggests. The subject “The principle” is singular, so the verb must be “suggests” to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Meanings of the options:
1. Suggests: “puts forward for consideration” || “सुझाव देता है”
2. Suggestive: “tending to suggest an idea or thought” (adjective) || “संकेतात्मक”
3. Reported: “been told or made known” || “सूचना दी गई”
4. Report: “to give a spoken or written account of something” (base verb) || “रिपोर्ट देना”
5. Suggest: “to propose or put forward for consideration” (base verb) || “सुझाव देना”
Unattempted
Incorrect! The correct answer is A: Suggests. The subject “The principle” is singular, so the verb must be “suggests” to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Meanings of the options:
1. Suggests: “puts forward for consideration” || “सुझाव देता है”
2. Suggestive: “tending to suggest an idea or thought” (adjective) || “संकेतात्मक”
3. Reported: “been told or made known” || “सूचना दी गई”
4. Report: “to give a spoken or written account of something” (base verb) || “रिपोर्ट देना”
5. Suggest: “to propose or put forward for consideration” (base verb) || “सुझाव देना”
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